13 Quick Facts about Seventh-day Adventists

Saturday, March 21st, 2009 | Cult, Doctrine

Last Sunday I quietly started a weekly series on Christian and non-Christian sects. I started this series for one reason only:  To learn more about unorthodox Christian religions.

To my surprise, it turned out better than I thought.

Not only did I learn from my own research, but two Unitarians showed up at my blog and shared a wealth of information.

I intend to keep this up for 17 weeks. Or until I run out of sects to write about. Which ever comes first.

And normally I’ll publish these on Sunday. But since Seventh-day Adventists observe Saturday as the Sabbath…this week I’m making an exception. Enjoy.

1. The denomination grew out of the great second advent movement that swept the United States in the 1840s, stemming largely from the activities of William Miller who predicted Christ would return on October 22, 1844.

2. When October 22, 1844 came and went, Miller’s followers referred to it as “The Great Disappointment.”

3. After “The Great Disappointment,” Adventists united in a close-knit, defensive and suspicious group due to their rejection by mainstream Christianity and the Millerites humiliation.

4. The Saturday-as-Sabbath doctrine was introduced to the Adventist pioneers in the mid-19th century by Rachel Oakes Preston, a Seventh Day Baptist. Seventh-day Adventists observe the Sabbath from Friday sunset to Saturday sunset, in similar manner as in Judaism.

5. On the Sabbath, Adventists abstain from secular work

6. Adventists believe in the unconcious state of the dead, which means the dead do not enjoy a reward or suffer punishment until Judgment Day.  Also known as soul sleep.

7. The Investigative Judgment is a doctrine Adventists hold that a judgment of professed Christians has been in progress since 1844. Adventist historian and theologian George R. Knight says “judgment” should be understood as “favored.”

8. The doctrine of the Great Controversy says that all humanity is involved in a conflict between Christ and Satan over the character of God.

9. Since 1860, wholeness and health have been the emphasis of the Adventist church. In fact, Ellen G. White advocated vegetarianism.

10. Adventists also believe in an annihilationist view of hell. Annihilationism says that sinners are going to be destroyed rather than thrown into hell.

11. Walter Martin, in his Kingdom of the Cults, wrote, “It is perfectly possible to be a Seventh-day Adventist and be a true follower of Jesus Christ despite unorthodox concepts.”

12.  Ellen G. White, who was instrumental in establishing the Sabbatarian Adventist movement, was a prophet, visionary and writer. Some argued that her visions were hallucinations that stemmed from mental illness and epileptic fits.

13. A well known but distant offshoot of the Adventist is the Branch Davidians.  Ex-Adventist David Koresh led the Branch Davidians until he died in the 1993 siege at the group’s headquarters near Waco, Texas.

So what do you think? Seventh-day Adventists orthodox Christians or not? I’d love to hear your thoughts.

**Part of the Quick Facts on Christian Cults series.**

Related posts:

  1. 13 Quick Facts on 13 Christian Cults and Sects
  2. 13 Quick Facts on the Worldwide Church of God
  3. 13 Quick Facts about Christian Fundamentalism

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12 Comments to 13 Quick Facts about Seventh-day Adventists

JR Thomas
March 22, 2009

I am an Adventist and I think you represent the denomination I belong to in an accurate way which I very much appreciate. I just want to make you aware that like most denominations, there are variations in belief in terms of doctrine among the members. Personally I would consider myself more progressive, focusing more on a gospel centered message than prophecy and eschatology that has been characteristic of traditional or historic Adventism.

Dwayne S. Watts
March 22, 2009

Hi,

Found your blog today from the Desiring God blog; I like what I see, and have added you to my RSS feeds!

I just want to correct 3 of your facts. I am a pastor with the Advent Christian General Conference, not the 7th Day Adventists. We are a small, evangelical group that shares a common link to William Miller with the SDA.

Fact # 1: William Miller, a Baptist, NEVER predicted a date for the Second Coming of Christ. He did make calculations according to his understanding of Scripture, and ushing Ussher’s Chronology, among others, that Christ would return sometime between March 1843 and March 1844. When March 1844 had ended, there was great disappointment. Others, at an Exeter, NH campmeeting that William Miller was not in attendance at, were convinced by Elder Samuel Snow that October 22, 1844 was the date of the return of Christ.

Fact # 3: This is a gross simplification and a very uncharitable characterization of what took place in the aftermath of the ‘Great Disappointment’. Adventists have never been ‘united in a close knit’ group. There were several smaller groups, with doctrinal differences, that eventually (early 1860s) began to coalesce into larger groups. The truth is that my denomination, the ACGC and the SDA, while holding Miller as a common figure in our past, have never formed one group of which either is the off-shoot thereof.

Fact # 10: Again, it is a misrepresentation of Adventist theology to say that we (ACGC or SDA) believe in that “sinners will be destroyed RATHER than thrown into hell.” It isn’t an either/or distinction at all. We believe scripture teaches that at the final judgment, all of the wicked, including the devil and the fallen angels, as well as death and hell itself, will be cast into the lake of fire where it will be destroyed. It is not that we don’t believe the wicked will be punished. It is that we believe the scripture does not teach the view of eternal, conscious torment that is the majority report in evangelicalism today.

Otherwise, thank you for an insightful blog. I look forward to reading past posts and enjoying new ones!

Yours for His Kingdom!

Dwayne

Demian Farnworth
March 23, 2009

JR Thomas: Thank you for the kind thoughts. My goal is to represent accurately, and when I don’t, I want to be corrected…

@Dwayne: Thank you for the clarity. I apologize for the gross simplification…all I know to say is that was what my sources said. I’ll double check to make sure I quoted properly. On fact #10, if I understand you correctly, hell is what destroys the wicked…but hell is still not the place of eternal physical torment, right? Thanks Dwayne.

E Anderson
April 14, 2009

I’m a SDA Christian and in answer to Dwayne’s comment about hell…

I do believe that the wicked will be punished and cast into a lake of fire (Rev. 20:15). Seventh-Day Adventists do not believe in an eternally burning hell. Why? Because the Bible doesn’t teach that the wicked will burn forever and ever while the saved are enjoying paradise. In Malachi 4:1 it says, “For behold, the day cometh, that shall burn as an oven;l and all the proud, yea, and all that do wickedly, shall be stubble: and the day that cometh shall burn them up, saith the Lord of hosts, that it shall leave neither root nor branch.” This verse, along with many others indicate that the fire will burn out. God will cleanse the world with fire (hellfire) and create a new heavens and a new earth (Rev 21:1) and there will be no more pain, tears, etc. cause all the old has passed away (Rev 21:4). I hope I explained that clearly…

E Anderson
April 14, 2009

Whoops! Typo! That first verse should read “For behold, the day cometh, that shall burn as an oven; and all the proud, yea, and all that do wickedly, shall be as stubble: and the day that cometh shall burn them up, saith the Lord of hosts, that it shall leave them neither root nor branch.”

Here’s another thing to thing about…would a loving God allow people, even sinners to suffer forever and ever and ever and ever outside of paradise? God is a God of love. God IS love

Demian Farnworth
April 15, 2009

E Anderson, I agree with you that God is a God of love…but he’s also a God of mercy, justice, righteousness, holiness and wrath, etc. Not sure why you failed to mention those attributes of God. But I would agree with you if God was JUST a God of love…then it would seem odd for hell to be eternal. In fact, it would seem odd that he’d punish anyone at all, don’t you think? Heck, just let mankind roll over him in their sin, rebellion and rejection…and climb up on his lap when their done. Frankly, that’s unbiblical and offensive to his holiness and justice…and hardly a god anyone could respect, let alone worship.

Rogelio
August 9, 2009

Thanks for your blog. I wanted to comment on #13 about David Koresh and the Branch Davidians. It needs to be mentioned that David Koresh was a false prophet and the true Branch Davidian SDA’s have undeservedly been clumped in with him. I don’t expect you to know the history of the true B.D.S.D.A but for different look at what happened between Koresh and the B.D. I will direct you to
this link:

http://www.the-branch.org/Koresh%27s_Warfare_Against_True_Branch_Davidians_Doug_Mitchell

It’s always prudent to get both sides of a story before coming to any conclusion. Thanks again for your blog!

Eternal blessings

Demian Farnworth
August 10, 2009

Rogelio, thanks for the clarification, brother. In Christ.

Kevin
September 12, 2009

I’m a Southern Baptist doing a study into the biblical teaching on Hell. So far I’ve come to this simple conclusion. God is just and punishment must be just. There is a Hell but it appears that at some point Hell will be cast into the Lake of Fire and annihilated. The original greek terms translated to imply forever could rightfully be interpreted to mean a finality. As my study of this subject continues I’m leaning toward the finality of Hell (and it’s contents) in the Lake of Fire. SDA may have something there. Enjoy your blog.

Linda
September 20, 2009

Kevin, I am SOuthern Baptist, 57 y/o and have always had difficulty with the concept of eternal suffering for the lost. I enjoyed your comments and would love to know more. I have looked for books but the sources are for or against, I’d like research of someone who is trying to decide. Good blog.

Rick
January 24, 2010

My problem of belief with the 7th day Adventist is this, I have read the Bible many times and one can walk away with some different views but I don’t see how one can mistake what Paul refers to as the rapture, it seems to be based on one of the past, present or post millennialism thoughts, one can make many assumptions about in fact that of changing how one will view the Bible as a whole?
Based on the National Sunday Law I received in the mail, their logic makes since as I see GOD working in bigger strokes than our human minds can comprehend?
There is I believe much that this sect does not also take in and in the end were all just sects – and it will be GOD that brings us together, not one SECT! All through Christ and all in Christ – Amen!

Emanuel
February 21, 2010

I’m SDA, and accoring to my research hell does not excist as yet. And is also not a place for eternal suffering. I like how E. Anderson explained it. If hell excist already, then there is no need for judgement day right bretheren? Cause then you’ve been judged already. God said He shall destroy evil, how can evil be destroyed if it’s eternally suffering? That means it’s still there and present, God want it GONE. How would u feel if ur living eternally and u know somewhere somehow there is a hell still burning people u know.. wouldn’t u question God? I didn’t post this to bring conflict… just wanted to express myself

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